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枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)是一类广泛分布革兰氏阳性杆状好养型细菌,无致病性,环境兼容性好、不易产生抗药性等优点,并可以分泌多种酶和抗生素,而且还具有良好的发酵基础,用途十分广泛,国内外有众多研究单位和学者对此菌性能有过深入系统研究,也积累了丰富的研究资料,应用也涉及发酵、病虫害防治、养殖业、环境修复等各个领域。本文对枯草芽孢杆菌应用进行综述,加强对枯草芽孢杆菌了解和推广应用。
Bacillus subtilis is a kind of widely distributed Gram-positive rod-shaped well-supporting bacterium. It has the advantages of no pathogenicity, good environmental compatibility, not easy to produce drug resistance, and can secrete a variety of enzymes and antibiotics, and But also has a good foundation for fermentation. It has a very wide range of uses. Many research institutes and scholars at home and abroad have conducted in-depth systematic studies on this strain of bacteria and also accumulated rich research materials. Applications also include fermentation, pest and disease control, aquaculture and environmental restoration And other fields. This article reviews the application of Bacillus subtilis to enhance understanding and promotion of Bacillus subtilis application.