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对中国珊瑚药用状况和研究现状进行了调查。结果表明,中国有造礁石珊瑚、柳珊瑚、软珊瑚等珊瑚物种490种,民间药用的仅有22种。目前,已经对100种南海软珊瑚和柳珊瑚进行了化学成分的研究。其中,软珊瑚以豆荚软珊瑚Lobophytum,肉芝软珊瑚Sarcophyton,短指软珊瑚Sinularia,柔荑软珊瑚Nephthea和异花软珊瑚Xenia等属研究较多,柳珊瑚以小月柳珊瑚Menella,竹节柳珊瑚Isis和灯芯柳珊瑚Junceella等属研究较多。主要化合物结构类型包括二萜、甾体、倍半萜,含氮化合物等,其中部分化合物显示较强的抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗氧化、防生物附着等多种生物活性,具有潜在的药物开发应用价值。
A survey was conducted on the status and research status of coral medicines in China. The results show that there are 490 coral species such as reef-building corals, gorgonians, and soft corals in China, and only 22 species in folk medicine. At present, chemical compositions of 100 species of soft corals and gorgonians in the South China Sea have been studied. Among them, soft corals include Lobophytum, soft coral Sarcophyton, soft coral Sinularia, soft soft coral Nephthea, and soft soft coral Xenia. The most common species are soft corals. The genus Isis and genus Junceella are more studied. The main compound structure types include diterpenoids, steroids, sesquiterpenoids, and nitrogen compounds. Some of these compounds exhibit strong biological activities such as anti-tumor, antibacterial, anti-oxidation, and anti-biological adhesion, and have potential for drug development and application. value.