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目的了解辖区0~3岁儿童神经心理发育及影响因素。方法采用0~6岁儿童智能发育筛查测验(DST)对受检儿童进行测验。结果有高危因素儿童与无高危因素儿童智能发育存在显著差异,发育商可疑和异常的高危因素与围产期因素、孕期母亲疾病、遗传因素和社会因素有关。结论 DST筛查可发现儿童神经心理发育的偏离。早期进行DST筛查,特别是针对高危儿群体,可及时发现神经心理发育落后儿童,尽早进行干预。积极预防可能影响儿童智力发育的各种高危因素,可减少儿童神经心理发育异常的发生。
Objective To understand the neuropsychological development and its influencing factors in children aged 0 ~ 3 years. Methods Children aged 0 ~ 6 years were screened by the Intelligent Development Screening Test (DST). Results There were significant differences in the intelligence development of children with risk factors and those without risk factors. The risk factors of developmental suspicion and abnormalities were related to perinatal factors, maternal diseases during pregnancy, genetic factors and social factors. Conclusion DST screening can find deviations in neuropsychological development in children. Early DST screening, especially for high-risk groups, can be found in time neuropsychological development of children with early intervention. Active prevention of various risk factors that may affect children’s mental development can reduce the occurrence of neuropsychological abnormalities in children.