当代打工文学是随着城镇化的发展而逐渐形成的一种文学现象。它以文学的形式一方面反映着打工者的心理诉求,另一方面也体现出城镇化的发展进程。打工文学呈现为两个阶段:第一阶段反映农民奔向城市的心路历程与生活之路。第二阶段反映进城后的农民的生活状态,即“走不进的城市,回不去的乡村”的尴尬境地。 Contemporary working literature is a kind of literary phenomenon that gradually forms with the development of urbanization. On the one hand, it reflects the psychological demands of migrant workers in the form of literature, on the other hand, it also reflects the process of urbanization. The literature of employment appears in two phases: the first phase reflects the mentality and life path of peasants toward the city. The second stage reflects the living conditions of the peasants after entering the city, that is, the awkward position of “the cities that can not enter, the villages that can not go back”.