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华兹华斯是浪漫主义文学的主要代表,英国诗坛开一代诗风的重要诗人。18世纪末和19世纪初欧洲普遍流行浪漫主义思潮,它是法国革命、欧洲民主运动和民族解放运动高潮时期的产物。英国工业革命和法国大革命后,并没有出现启蒙思想家预言的理性王国。华兹华斯深感失望,因他反感资产阶级文明,便定居乡间湖畔潜心创作,歌颂大自然,在大自然中寻觅精神的自由和心灵的慰藉。
Wordsworths is the main representative of romantic literature, the British poetry open a poetic poet. The prevailing romanticism in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries was a product of the upsurge of the French Revolution, the European Democrats and the National Liberation Movement. After the British Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution, there was no rational kingdom that enlightened thinkers. Wordsworth was deeply disappointed. Because of his displeasure with bourgeois civilization, Wordsworth devoted himself to the creation of the country lakeside, praising nature and searching for spiritual freedom and spiritual comfort in nature.