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目的 了解四川省城镇人工终止妊娠人群的生殖健康知识及其需求。方法 采用自制问卷对四川省城镇 4 2 83例人工流产妇女的生殖健康知识及其需求进行调查。结果 避孕率为 78.5 % ,避孕方法自愿选择率98.2 % ;多数人知道 1～ 2种避孕方法 ,但 4 3.0 %～ 6 9.4 %的人不知道此次避孕失败的原因 ;仅 4 .1%的人了解“生殖健康”的真正含义 ,知识的来源主要为书面、声像媒介或医务人员及计生人员 ;5 .8%～ 75 .7%的人需要不同方面的生殖健康知识。结论 我省人工流产妇女生殖健康知识相对贫乏。通过易接受的书面、声像媒介 ,计划生育及其他医务人员的咨询可望提高人工流产人群的生殖健康知识水平 ,避免意外妊娠及不必要的人工流产。
Objective To understand the knowledge of reproductive health and its needs in artificial termination of pregnancy in urban areas of Sichuan Province. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the reproductive health knowledge and needs of 4,283 women who were abortion in Sichuan Province. Results The contraceptive rate was 78.5%, the voluntary selection rate of contraceptive methods was 98.2%. Most people knew that 1 ~ 2 kinds of contraceptive methods, but 3.0% ~ 6 9.4% of the people did not know the reason of this contraceptive failure; only 4.1% People understand the true meaning of “reproductive health”. The sources of knowledge are mainly written, audio-visual media or medical personnel and family planning personnel. Between 5.8% and 75.7% of people need different aspects of reproductive health knowledge. Conclusion The abortion knowledge of abortion women in our province is relatively poor. It is expected that knowledge of reproductive health in induced abortion will be improved through unacceptable written, audiovisual media, family planning and other medical staff counseling to prevent unwanted pregnancies and unnecessary abortion.