日本中世的禅僧,特别是临济宗梦窗派禅僧的活动涉及室町社会的各个方面,具有重要的社会性特征。梦窗疏石及其门下的春屋妙葩、义堂周信、绝海中津等人积极参与足利政权,在幕府的内政与外交中被委以重任,这不仅是室町时期日本禅宗的特点,也是室町时期非常重要的政治特征。 Zen meditation in the Middle Ages in Japan, and in particular the Buddhist monks and nuns of the Jews and Buddhists, are involved in all aspects of the society of Muromachi and have important social characteristics. Dream windows Shunshi and its subordinate Spring House wonderful work, Yoshinobu week letter, never-sea Zhongjin and others actively participate in the Ashikaga regime, was appointed in the internal affairs and diplomacy of the Shogunate, which is not only the characteristics of the Japanese Zen in Muromachi period, but also Muromachi period is very important political characteristics.