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在改革开放的历史条件下,面向党员干部、学生和各行各业的思想政治教育工作面临着政治观教育如何开展、开展什么和怎样开展的挑战,这就为邓小平政治观教育理论的建立和完善提供了契机;而在苏联解体、冷战结束的国际局势变幻中,邓小平更是明确指出对于现代西方资产阶级的文化,应当在坚持对外开放和交流、吸收别国优秀文化资源和思想成果的同时,加以甄别和选择。邓小平始终高度重视政治观教育,逐步形成了一套富有时代性、科学性的政治观教育理论,主要包括共产主义理想信念和爱国主义教育,党的基本路线教育,形势和政策教育,社会主义民主教育等内容。这一理论对当前我国政治观教育具有三个方面的启示:中国共产党是开展政治观教育的领导力量,政治观教育工作必须服从党的指挥;解放思想、实事求是既是政治观教育内容的前提,又是政治观教育方法创新的思想源泉;群众路线是一切政治工作的生命线,必须贯穿于政治观教育始终。
Under the historical conditions of reform and opening up, ideological and political education for Party members and cadres, students and all walks of life is facing the challenge of how to carry out political outlook education and what to do and how to carry it out. This will set up and perfect Deng Xiaoping’s political education theory Deng Xiaoping made it clear that the culture of the modern western bourgeoisie should not only insist on opening up and exchanges with the outside world but also absorbing the excellent cultural resources and ideological achievements of other countries at the same time, To be screened and selected. Deng Xiaoping always attaches great importance to the education of political views and has gradually formed a set of epoch-making and scientific theories on political education which mainly includes the education of ideals and faith in communism and patriotism, the education of the Party’s basic line, the education of the situation and policies, the socialist democracy Education and other content. This theory has enlightenment on the current education on politics in our country from three aspects. The Communist Party of China is the leading force in carrying out the education of political views. The education of political views must obey the command of the party. Emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts are not only the preconditions of the educational content of political views, It is the source of ideology for the innovation of the political view education method. The mass line is the lifeline of all political work and must be permeated with the education of political view all the time.