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越南与中国除了有1400千米的陆地边界,还有北部湾边界以及处于争端之中的南海划界。关于陆地边界这方面中法会勘后国内呈现出大量的研究。然而,在中国南海中越的部分海洋划界以及南沙、西沙群岛所有权争端问题悬而未决。越南既是中国维护南海主权的主要挑战也是解决南海问题的关键。南海争端不仅仅是法律争端更是政治争端,很难单凭国际司法途径解决这一问题。本文试通过分析南海争端的历史由来,国际法在解决南海争端中的影响、越南的对华政策、国家安全战略等方面理解中越南海争端的实质,并寻找出合适的解决方案。
In addition to the 1,400-kilometer land border between Vietnam and China, there are the Beibu Gulf border and the South China Sea border dispute. With regard to the land boundary, China and France will have a great deal of domestic research after the survey. However, the partial maritime delimitation of China and Vietnam in the South China Sea and the dispute over the ownership of Nansha and Xisha Islands remain unresolved. Vietnam is not only the main challenge China maintains in its sovereignty over the South China Sea, it is also the key to resolving the South China Sea issue. The South China Sea Dispute is not only a legal one but also a political one. It is difficult to resolve this issue solely on the basis of international judicial means. This paper tries to understand the essence of the Vietnam maritime dispute by finding out the historical origin of the dispute in the South China Sea, the influence of international law in resolving the dispute in the South China Sea, Vietnam’s policy on China and the strategy of national security, and find out a suitable solution.