清代沈德潜在《说诗晬语》中谈过诗的“理趣”,并举杜甫的诗为例,如“江山如有待,花柳自无私.”(《后游》)杜诗的意思是:江山、花柳好象在等待着人们去游赏,用以说明大自然是毫无私心的.可见他所讲的“理趣”,就是指全诗既有完整鲜明的艺术形象,又含包着哲理;他反对“理语 In the Qing Dynasty, Shen De’s “Poetry of Speaking Poetry” talked about the poetry’s “rational interests”, and took Du Fu’s poems as an example. “If rivers are waiting for them, the flower willow will be selfless.” (“The Houyou”) Du Fu’s meaning is : Jiang Shan and Hua Liu will seem to be waiting for people to travel to show that nature is completely selfless. It can be seen that what he talks about is “rational interest”, which means that the entire poetry has a complete and distinct artistic image, and it also includes packages. Philosophy; he opposes