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本项研究在总结我国水产养殖业发展主要经验基础上,论述了进一步发展水产养殖业的战略意义。在绿色、低碳和碳汇渔业发展新理念引导下,提出环境友好型水产养殖业发展战略,主要包括:推动水产养殖业现代化发展的“养护、拓展和高技术”三大发展战略;实现水产养殖业“高效、优质、生态、健康、安全”可持续发展的任务目标;近期需着力构建的现代水产养殖业创新发展体系的重点任务等。针对目前产业存在的问题和发展需求,提出重视水产养殖对发展空间的需求、建立养殖水域容纳量评估制度、发展生态系统水平的新型养殖生产模式、实施养殖装备提升工程、加强水产养殖管理与执法能力建设等对策建议。
On the basis of summarizing the main experience of aquaculture development in our country, this study expounds the strategic significance of further developing aquaculture. Guided by the new concepts of green, low carbon and carbon sink fisheries development, the paper puts forward the development strategy of environment friendly aquaculture mainly including three major development strategies of “conservation, extension and high technology” to promote the development of aquaculture modernization; Achieve the mission of “sustainable development with high efficiency, high quality, ecology, health and safety” in aquaculture industry; and focus on the innovation and development system of modern aquaculture that needs to be constructed in a short time. In view of the existing problems and development needs in the industry, the paper puts forward that aquaculture should pay more attention to the demand for development space, establish a new aquaculture production mode to evaluate aquaculture water capacity, develop ecosystem level, implement aquaculture management and enforcement Capacity building and other countermeasures and suggestions.