论文部分内容阅读
国际私法中意思自治原则的实质即对当事人选择法律的自由与限制。意思自治原则在国际私法中的扩张主要表现在其适用领域的扩大、当事人选法范围的增加、突破实质性联系的束缚、选择法律时间的延长、赋予默示选择效力、例外条款不适用于意思自治等。但意思自治原则并不是没有限制的,主要体现在适用领域的限制、强制性规定的限制、基于保护弱方权益的限制、公共秩序保留的限制。我国立法及司法解释都对意思自治原则的扩张与限制作出了回应。意思自治原则的扩张与限制是“人本”思想在国际私法中最为直接的体现,恰当地将形式正义与实质正义相结合,生动地展示了国际私法的确定性与灵活性。
The essence of the principle of autonomy of will in the private international law is the freedom and limitation of the parties to choose the law. The expansion of the principle of autonomy in private international law is mainly manifested in the expansion of its fields of application, the increase of the scope of the parties’ election law, the shackles of breaking through the substantive links, the extension of the choice of legal time and the effect of the implied choice, and the exception does not apply to the meaning Autonomy and so on. However, the principle of autonomy of will is not unlimited, mainly in the fields of application, restrictions on mandatory provisions, restrictions on the protection of the rights and interests of the weak, restrictions on the retention of public order. Our legislation and judicial interpretation all respond to the expansion and restriction of the principle of autonomy of will. The expansion and limitation of the principle of autonomy of will mean the most direct manifestation of “humanistic ” thought in private international law. Properly combining formal justice with substantive justice, vividly demonstrating the certainty and flexibility of private international law.