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2008年,全球能源供需形势风云突变,各国调整能源政策积极应对。上半年,国际油价屡创新高,促使产油国继续强化资源控制,增加油气投资,拓宽开发领域;能源消费国等出台税收及其他激励政策,推动节能;区域性能源政策协调不断强化;各国通过立法或出台国家行动计划等,促进新能源和可再生能源发展。下半年,世界经济危机凸显,能源需求疲软,原油、煤炭等资源价格大幅下跌,各主要国家积极应对国内经济问题,能源政策作为刺激经济振兴总体政策的一部分得到相应调整。与此同时,区域性能源合作不断加强。
In 2008, the situation of global energy supply and demand was suddenly deteriorating. All countries adjusted their energy policies actively. In the first half of the year, the international oil prices hit record highs, prompting the oil-producing countries to continue to strengthen resource control, increase investment in oil and gas, and broaden the field of development. Taxation and other incentive policies such as energy-consuming countries have been introduced to promote energy conservation. Regional energy policy coordination has been continuously strengthened. Legislation or the introduction of national action plans to promote the development of new energy and renewable energy. In the second half of the year, the world economic crisis highlighted the weak energy demand and sharp drop in the prices of resources such as crude oil and coal. All major countries responded positively to domestic economic issues and energy policies were adjusted as part of the overall stimulus package. At the same time, regional energy cooperation has been continuously strengthened.