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本文研究了环境污染约束条件下中国29个省市区2003~2010年间经济增长状况。将考虑了“坏”产出的Malmquist-Luenberger生产率指数和不考虑“坏”产出的Malmquist生产率指数进行比较分析,研究发现,考虑环境因素后,东部的发展是符合可持续发展目标要求的,中部地区在环境限制条件下略有下降是由于技术进步的限制造成的,“西部大开发”是以牺牲环境作为代价的不可持续的发展,东北三省在“振兴东北老工业基地”的国家政策下,基本能够达到人与自然和谐的发展目标,但仍和发达地区有差距。
This paper studies the economic growth of 29 provinces and municipalities in China from 2003 to 2010 under environmental pollution constraints. A comparative analysis of Malmquist-Luenberger productivity index with “bad” output and Malmquist productivity index without “bad” output shows that after considering environmental factors, the development of the east is in line with the sustainable development As required by the goal, the slight decline of the central region under the conditions of environmental restrictions is due to the restriction of technological progress. “The development of the western region” is an unsustainable development at the expense of the environment. The three northeastern provinces have rejuvenated northeast China Industrial base "under the national policy, basically to achieve the development goal of harmony between man and nature, but still with the developed regions there is a gap.