文化是一个复杂的系统,语言作为一种文化和社会的产物,反映一个民族丰富多彩的文化现象。由于文化具有鲜明的社会性、民族性和继承性,不同民族的文化必然各不相同,存在差异。因此,它必须从文化和社会的角度去理解,在英汉翻译的实践中,通过对两种文化差异的对比,从而掌握它们的特点,并运用这些特点解决翻译中遇到的困难,是十分重要的。 Culture is a complex system. As a cultural and social product, language reflects the rich and colorful cultural phenomenon of a nation. Due to the distinctive social, ethnic and inheritance cultures, cultures of different ethnic groups will inevitably have different and different characteristics. Therefore, it must be understood from a cultural and social point of view. In the practice of English-Chinese translation, it is very important to grasp their characteristics through the comparison of the two cultural differences and to use these characteristics to solve the difficulties encountered in translation of.