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继资本主义国家大生产后,欧美经济水平也得到了迅速的提升,并进一步推动了人类文明社会的发展。而在此阶段,欧美文学也迈入了全新的发展阶段,呈现出现代文学的特征。众所周知,文学属于艺术表现形式,所以,需要由人类文明作为重要支撑,而且还能够对人类社会的发展过程予以真实地记录。由此可见,艺术发展能够推动社会经济水平的提升,基于世界文学艺术发展视角进行思考,可以发现,通常高级经济基础是先进文学艺术的先决条件,与此同时,社会意识也可以经由文学衍生出来,因此,文学的发展也同样会受到国家或者是地区意识形态的影响。在研究欧美现代文学的过程中,需要正视19世纪末20世纪初的欧美社会经济发展,并密切关注该阶段欧美现代文学的文化内涵以及文化价值。
Following the large-scale production in capitalist countries, the economic level in Europe and the United States has also been rapidly upgraded, and the development of human civilization and society has been further promoted. At this stage, European and American literature has also entered a new stage of development, showing the characteristics of modern literature. It is well-known that literature is an art form and therefore needs human civilization as an important support. It can also make a true record of the development of human society. From this we can see that the development of the arts can promote the improvement of the social and economic level and reflect on the development of the world’s literature and art. It can be found that usually the advanced economic foundation is a prerequisite for advanced literature and art. At the same time, social awareness can also be derived from literature Therefore, the development of literature will also be affected by the ideology of the country or region. In studying the modern literature in Europe and the United States, we must face up to the social and economic developments in Europe and the United States from the late 19th century to the early 20th century and pay close attention to the cultural connotations and cultural values of these modern European and American literature.