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约公元前23世纪,在两河流域地区南部,由塞姆人萨尔贡建立的阿卡德国家是一个新型的国家,在政治、经济、军事、文化等许多方面与之前的苏美尔城邦统治有很大差别。阿卡德国家拥有辽阔的地城范围,阿卡德王在政治、经济、军事、宗教等各个领域强化王权观念,官僚体制初步形成,使阿卡德国家表现出明确的专制特点。但阿卡德人在军事征服后,并没有在周围国家和地区建立完备的附属国制度,也没有垄断整个地区的原材料贸易,并且其经济、宗教与法律制度的发展也并不完备。应该说,阿卡德国家具有了帝国的雏形,但并非一个真正意义上的帝国。
Around the 23rd century BC, the Akkadian nation established by the Sami people of Samut Sar in the southern region of the two rivers is a new type of state that is similar in political, economic, military, cultural and other aspects to the former Sumerian city There is a big difference between ruling. Akkadian country has a vast area of the city, Akka king in the political, economic, military, religious and other fields to strengthen the concept of monarchy, the bureaucratic system was initially formed, so that the Akkadian state showed a clear despotism. However, after the military conquest, the Akkad did not establish a complete system of dependent countries in neighboring countries or regions nor did it monopolize the raw materials trade in the entire region. And its economic, religious and legal systems are also underdeveloped. It should be said that the Akkadian nation has the embryonic form of the empire, but it is not a real empire.