在社会主义市场经济条件下，道德建设的理性选择就是道德赏罚。长期以来，人们依据 道德的评价形式，习惯于注重和强调道德教育、社会舆论和内心信念在道德培养中的作用， 很少将道德与赏罚联系起来，有的甚至把赏罚完全排除在道德生活之外。笔者认为这在理论 上是不全面的，在 Under the condition of socialist market economy, the rational choice of moral construction is moral reward and punishment. For a long time, people are accustomed to emphasizing and emphasizing the role of moral education, public opinion and inner beliefs in moral cultivation based on the evaluation form of morality. They seldom associate morality with reward and punishment, and some even completely exclude the rewards and punishment from moral living outer. In my opinion, this is theoretically incomplete