程式化表演是戏曲的显著特征,戏曲表演离不开程式,程式是戏曲演员塑造人物、展示才艺的主要手段。在戏曲表演传承的过程中,程式有着相对固定的形式和内容,戏曲演员在学戏的时候需要把基本程式学会,变成登台表演的必修功课。然而,固定的基本程式训练与舞台表演 Stylized performance is a significant feature of opera. The performance of the opera is inseparable from the program. The program is the main method used by the opera actors to shape the characters and display the talent. In the process of the traditional Chinese performance, the program has a relatively fixed form and content, and the opera actress needs to learn the basic program during the school play as a compulsory course on the stage performance. However, fixed basic program training and stage performances