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【2011连云港】
A
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up(延误) to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.
In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
( )31. Ten minutes later, the passenger didn’t get the water, because
.
A. the plane didn’t take off
B. the air hostess was kept busy and forgot it
C. it’s not allowed to take medicine during the flight
D. there wasn’t enough water on the plane
( )32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to the .
A. medicine B. water
C. cup D. booklet
( )33. At the end of the story, we know the passenger was with the air hostess.
A. satisfied B. unhappy C. angry D. bored
B
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at about 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语,您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
( )34. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
A. School buses.
B. Parents’ cars.
C. Public transport.
D. Students’ bicycles.
( )35. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into .
A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的
C. 高收入的 D. 有权势的
( )36. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany .
A. all kinds of high schools are for college
B. age is not important for attending schools
C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
( )37. What can be the best title for this article?
A. German Private Clubs B. German Public Transport
C. German High Schools D. German College Systems
D
Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg, ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, fight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires (电线) too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “thank you”.
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection (传染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do“dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do“clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the place of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like in 2021?
( )42. In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A. Smiling at people, saying “hello”.
B. Sending food or opening doors by himself.
C. Fighting, climbing or running fast.
D. Collecting waste for patients.
( )43. What makes Saya look real?
A. Her face and rich expressions. B. Her clothes and shoes.
C. Her walking and running speed. D. Her rich knowledge.
( )44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B. The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C. Saya looks like a small astronaut
D. If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.
( )45. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that
.
A. nurses would have more free time with patients
B. robots would not take the place of humans
C. dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D. mini-robots are useful for controlling infection
【2011 河南省】
A
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )46. When did the story probably happen?
A. On Christmas Day.
B. Before Christmas Day.
C. On New Year’s Day.
D. After New Year’s Day.
( )47. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in .
A. with the writer
B. by himself
C. with the woman
D. with his friends
( )48. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
A. His gifts were stolen.
B. He broke his basket.
C. He lost his money.
D. He lost his way.
( )49. Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman?
A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B. Because she always paid money for others.
C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
( )50. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A big supermarket
B. A kind woman
C. A happy family
D. A wonderful gift
B
Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident person-
ality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )51. You may find the passage in
.
A. a science magazine
B. a guide book
C. a sports newspaper
D. a story book
( )52. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime.
B. At the beginning of sleep.
C. At night.
D. During the deep sleep.
( )53. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep
.
A. on curled up B. on her stomach
C. on her back D. on her side
( )54. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?
A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的
C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的
( )55. What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
C
Articles Wanted School Life
▲ Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page.
▲ Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.
▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD.
▲ Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.
▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的).”
▲ If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.
SEND IT ALL SUMMER!
For more information, please contact us!
Tel: (02) 92136116 (02) 92674363
E-mail: [email protected]
Mail: School Life-Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )56. All the information about the writer must be included except his / her
.
A. school name
B. e-mail address
C. year of birth
D. telephone number
( )57. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides.
C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions.
D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.
( )58. According to the passage, you can send your articles .
A. within 3 weeks
B. all summer
C. all the year round
D. during the whole term
( )59. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life?
A. 1. B.2. C.3. D. 4.
( )60. Who do you think will write articles for School Life?
A. Students who are interested in writing.
B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.
D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.
【2011河北省】
A
■
Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?
Wilson: For eight years.
Reporter: How did you get started?
Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment. I also had a full-time training every day!
Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?
Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.
Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?
Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.
Reporter: Do you save pets?
Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.
Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?
Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.
Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?
Wilson: Helping people!
( )56. Kate Wilson has done her job for
.
A. 2 weeks B. 3 days
C. 4 months D. 8 years
( )57. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson
at first.
A. took a lot of tests
B. learned to stay safe
C. saved some animals
D. used fire equipment
( )58. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because .
A. she has an oxygen tank
B. she knows how to fight fires
C. she enjoys finding heat
D. she is too busy putting out fires
( )59. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes
most.
A. wearing a mask
B. asking questions
C. helping people
D. hiding in smoke
( )60. What did the reporter make this interview for?
A. To tell people what a firefighter does.
B. To teach people how to prevent fires.
C. To make people want to be firefighters.
D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.
C
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failures (失败) you experie-
nce, create who you are. Even the bad experie-
nces can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
( )66. The people we meet .
A. all know where to find us
B. serve us on no purpose
C. won’t become our neighbor D. will change us in some way
( )67. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .
A. terribly meet bad luck
B. realize our further ability
C. find no serious success
D. possibly enjoy every moment
( )68. The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “ ”.
A. 平淡的 B. 明显的
C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的
( )69. The writer’s advice is that we should
.
A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day
C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others
( )70. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Create Your Own Life
B. Hold Your Head Up
C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You
【2011广西百色】
A
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing ...”
“This sounds like a good idea.” he thought, I’ll spend a month at William Farm. I’ll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It’ll be different from the seaside.” Four days later, he returned home.
“What’s wrong with William Farm?”His friend Jack asked him.“Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was fine,” Alan said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh, what problem?”
“Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast (烤肉) mutton for dinner.”
“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Alan said, “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different roast every day.” Jack said.
“Let me finish.” Alan said, “On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn’t want to stay there for dinner.”
( )46. Alan saw in a newspaper.
A. an ad B. a letter
C. a story D. a report
( )47. Alan usually went to on the vacation.
A. the mountains
B. the countryside
C. the seaside D. William Farm
( )48. Alan spent at William Farm.
A. four days B. three months C. a month D. a few weeks
( )49. Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.
A. mutton B. pork
C. beef D. fish
( )50. From the passage we know that
.
A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C. Alan left the farm because he couldn’t go fishing at the farm
D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
B
News 1
Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones.
News 2
Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don’t worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.
News 3
People will see a new “star” in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006. It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? That’s for sure; 1.4 billion yuan!
News 4
Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. X-43A is only three to four meters long, but it’s very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms.
( )51. The satellite sent by China will move around .
A. the moon B. the earth C. the sun D. the mars
( )52. The speed of the fastest plane in the world is .
A. 1.4 kilometers per second B. 43 kilometers per minute
C. 1,270 kilometers per hour D. 8,000 kilometers per hour
( )53. The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books will .
A. make a lot of money
B. make the children sad
C. make sure there are no mistakes in them
D. make sure the books are not too expensive
( )54. Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true?
A. It will go around the moon. B. It will stay in space for two years.
C. It costs a lot. D. It will go into space by December 2006.
( )55. Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because .
A. he likes to eat hybrid rice
B. he is a successful father
C. he grows more rice than others
D. he developed the world’s first popular and widely grown hybrid rice
C
Earthquake safety tips
On April 14, 2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu, Qinghai. Over 2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?
The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾), a few band-aids (创口贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★ Don’t stand near windows.
★ Turn off the lights.
★ Don’t get into a lift during an earth-
quake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside:
★ Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★ Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
( )56. An earthquake hit Yushu .
A. on April 12, 2010
B. on April 14, 2010
C. on May 14, 2010
D. on May 12, 2010
( )57. You need at home before an earthquake.
A. some water and biscuits B. a clean towel and a few band-aids
C. a radio and a flashlight D. all of the things above
( )58. You must protect yourself in an earthquake by .
A. keeping you from falling things B. turning on the lights
C. standing near the window D. getting into a lift
( )59. The reason why an earthquake happens is that .
A. the surface of the earth is thin
B. the pieces of the surface are moving slowly
C. two pieces of the surface move past each other
D. there are too many people on the earth
( )60. Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake?
A. You can play under a big tree.
B. You can’t stand near the
buildings.
C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
D. Both B and C.
D
We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★ Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop!Don’t run!The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop!Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
( )61. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means .
A. you have to get up B. water is running to the floor
C. something is burning D. someone breaks your window
( )62. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .
A. we practise for a fire B. we make escape plans
C. we buy fire extinguishers D. we use electrical cookers
( )63. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door.
A. the door will soon be on fire B. the electricity will be cut off
C. the fire will grow more quickly D. the house will fall down
( )64. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A. Stop, run, roll.
B. Stop, drop, roll.
C. Run, drop, roll. D. Roll, drop, stop.
( )65. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Be Ready for a Fire. B. The Causes of a Fire.
C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D. The Dangers of a Fire.
A
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up(延误) to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.
In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”
That’s right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?
( )31. Ten minutes later, the passenger didn’t get the water, because
.
A. the plane didn’t take off
B. the air hostess was kept busy and forgot it
C. it’s not allowed to take medicine during the flight
D. there wasn’t enough water on the plane
( )32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to the .
A. medicine B. water
C. cup D. booklet
( )33. At the end of the story, we know the passenger was with the air hostess.
A. satisfied B. unhappy C. angry D. bored
B
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
Short days
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at about 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
Formal setting
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie(德语,您)” when talking to teachers.
Getting to school
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
Private clubs
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.
Different states, different schools
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
( )34. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
A. School buses.
B. Parents’ cars.
C. Public transport.
D. Students’ bicycles.
( )35. In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into .
A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的
C. 高收入的 D. 有权势的
( )36. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany .
A. all kinds of high schools are for college
B. age is not important for attending schools
C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
( )37. What can be the best title for this article?
A. German Private Clubs B. German Public Transport
C. German High Schools D. German College Systems
D
Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg, ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, fight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires (电线) too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “thank you”.
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection (传染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do“dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do“clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the place of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like in 2021?
( )42. In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?
A. Smiling at people, saying “hello”.
B. Sending food or opening doors by himself.
C. Fighting, climbing or running fast.
D. Collecting waste for patients.
( )43. What makes Saya look real?
A. Her face and rich expressions. B. Her clothes and shoes.
C. Her walking and running speed. D. Her rich knowledge.
( )44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Robots have come a long way since 1986.
B. The first robot teacher was made by Honda.
C. Saya looks like a small astronaut
D. If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop.
( )45. The main idea of Paragraph 5 is that
.
A. nurses would have more free time with patients
B. robots would not take the place of humans
C. dirty and clean work is always done by the same person
D. mini-robots are useful for controlling infection
【2011 河南省】
A
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )46. When did the story probably happen?
A. On Christmas Day.
B. Before Christmas Day.
C. On New Year’s Day.
D. After New Year’s Day.
( )47. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in .
A. with the writer
B. by himself
C. with the woman
D. with his friends
( )48. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
A. His gifts were stolen.
B. He broke his basket.
C. He lost his money.
D. He lost his way.
( )49. Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman?
A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B. Because she always paid money for others.
C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
( )50. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A big supermarket
B. A kind woman
C. A happy family
D. A wonderful gift
B
Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident person-
ality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )51. You may find the passage in
.
A. a science magazine
B. a guide book
C. a sports newspaper
D. a story book
( )52. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
A. In the daytime.
B. At the beginning of sleep.
C. At night.
D. During the deep sleep.
( )53. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep
.
A. on curled up B. on her stomach
C. on her back D. on her side
( )54. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?
A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的
C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的
( )55. What does the passage tell us?
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
C
Articles Wanted School Life
▲ Articles should be typewritten (打印的) and double spaced, using only one side of the page.
▲ Your name, year of birth, school name (and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.
▲ For photos, place the information on the back of each envelope: PLEASE DON’T FOLD.
▲ Please keep copies of your text, pictures or photos.
▲ The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, “I promise the above work is completely original (原创的).”
▲ If your article is chosen, you will receive a copy of School Life and a special gift.
SEND IT ALL SUMMER!
For more information, please contact us!
Tel: (02) 92136116 (02) 92674363
E-mail: [email protected]
Mail: School Life-Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( )56. All the information about the writer must be included except his / her
.
A. school name
B. e-mail address
C. year of birth
D. telephone number
( )57. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?
A. They must be fully created by the writers themselves.
B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides.
C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions.
D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.
( )58. According to the passage, you can send your articles .
A. within 3 weeks
B. all summer
C. all the year round
D. during the whole term
( )59. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life?
A. 1. B.2. C.3. D. 4.
( )60. Who do you think will write articles for School Life?
A. Students who are interested in writing.
B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.
C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers.
D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.
【2011河北省】
A
■
Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?
Wilson: For eight years.
Reporter: How did you get started?
Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment. I also had a full-time training every day!
Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?
Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building.
Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?
Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can exactly tell the place of a fire.
Reporter: Do you save pets?
Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets usually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger.
Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?
Wilson: No. There is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely.
Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?
Wilson: Helping people!
( )56. Kate Wilson has done her job for
.
A. 2 weeks B. 3 days
C. 4 months D. 8 years
( )57. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson
at first.
A. took a lot of tests
B. learned to stay safe
C. saved some animals
D. used fire equipment
( )58. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because .
A. she has an oxygen tank
B. she knows how to fight fires
C. she enjoys finding heat
D. she is too busy putting out fires
( )59. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes
most.
A. wearing a mask
B. asking questions
C. helping people
D. hiding in smoke
( )60. What did the reporter make this interview for?
A. To tell people what a firefighter does.
B. To teach people how to prevent fires.
C. To make people want to be firefighters.
D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.
C
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failures (失败) you experie-
nce, create who you are. Even the bad experie-
nces can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
( )66. The people we meet .
A. all know where to find us
B. serve us on no purpose
C. won’t become our neighbor D. will change us in some way
( )67. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us .
A. terribly meet bad luck
B. realize our further ability
C. find no serious success
D. possibly enjoy every moment
( )68. The underlined word “poignant” in the passage means “ ”.
A. 平淡的 B. 明显的
C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的
( )69. The writer’s advice is that we should
.
A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day
C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others
( )70. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Create Your Own Life
B. Hold Your Head Up
C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You
【2011广西百色】
A
Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing ...”
“This sounds like a good idea.” he thought, I’ll spend a month at William Farm. I’ll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It’ll be different from the seaside.” Four days later, he returned home.
“What’s wrong with William Farm?”His friend Jack asked him.“Didn’t you enjoy country life?”
“Country life was fine,” Alan said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh, what problem?”
“Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast (烤肉) mutton for dinner.”
“Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“Lucky you!”
“You don’t understand,” Alan said, “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different roast every day.” Jack said.
“Let me finish.” Alan said, “On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn’t want to stay there for dinner.”
( )46. Alan saw in a newspaper.
A. an ad B. a letter
C. a story D. a report
( )47. Alan usually went to on the vacation.
A. the mountains
B. the countryside
C. the seaside D. William Farm
( )48. Alan spent at William Farm.
A. four days B. three months C. a month D. a few weeks
( )49. Alan had roast for dinner on the third day.
A. mutton B. pork
C. beef D. fish
( )50. From the passage we know that
.
A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C. Alan left the farm because he couldn’t go fishing at the farm
D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
B
News 1
Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones.
News 2
Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don’t worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.
News 3
People will see a new “star” in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006. It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? That’s for sure; 1.4 billion yuan!
News 4
Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. X-43A is only three to four meters long, but it’s very heavy. It weighs 1,270 kilograms.
( )51. The satellite sent by China will move around .
A. the moon B. the earth C. the sun D. the mars
( )52. The speed of the fastest plane in the world is .
A. 1.4 kilometers per second B. 43 kilometers per minute
C. 1,270 kilometers per hour D. 8,000 kilometers per hour
( )53. The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and children’s books will .
A. make a lot of money
B. make the children sad
C. make sure there are no mistakes in them
D. make sure the books are not too expensive
( )54. Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true?
A. It will go around the moon. B. It will stay in space for two years.
C. It costs a lot. D. It will go into space by December 2006.
( )55. Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because .
A. he likes to eat hybrid rice
B. he is a successful father
C. he grows more rice than others
D. he developed the world’s first popular and widely grown hybrid rice
C
Earthquake safety tips
On April 14, 2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu, Qinghai. Over 2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?
The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.
Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (预测) them, but it’s very hard.
Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.
What to do before an earthquake
Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits (饼干), a clean towel (毛巾), a few band-aids (创口贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home.
What to do during an earthquake
If you are inside:
★ Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.
★ Don’t stand near windows.
★ Turn off the lights.
★ Don’t get into a lift during an earth-
quake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside:
★ Don’t stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.
★ Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
( )56. An earthquake hit Yushu .
A. on April 12, 2010
B. on April 14, 2010
C. on May 14, 2010
D. on May 12, 2010
( )57. You need at home before an earthquake.
A. some water and biscuits B. a clean towel and a few band-aids
C. a radio and a flashlight D. all of the things above
( )58. You must protect yourself in an earthquake by .
A. keeping you from falling things B. turning on the lights
C. standing near the window D. getting into a lift
( )59. The reason why an earthquake happens is that .
A. the surface of the earth is thin
B. the pieces of the surface are moving slowly
C. two pieces of the surface move past each other
D. there are too many people on the earth
( )60. Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake?
A. You can play under a big tree.
B. You can’t stand near the
buildings.
C. You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops.
D. Both B and C.
D
We all know the dangers of fires. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape (逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
★ Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
★ Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
★ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop!Don’t run!The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop!Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
( )61. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means .
A. you have to get up B. water is running to the floor
C. something is burning D. someone breaks your window
( )62. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .
A. we practise for a fire B. we make escape plans
C. we buy fire extinguishers D. we use electrical cookers
( )63. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door.
A. the door will soon be on fire B. the electricity will be cut off
C. the fire will grow more quickly D. the house will fall down
( )64. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?
A. Stop, run, roll.
B. Stop, drop, roll.
C. Run, drop, roll. D. Roll, drop, stop.
( )65. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Be Ready for a Fire. B. The Causes of a Fire.
C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher. D. The Dangers of a Fire.