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以商州、清风街为代表的中国传统乡土社会在城市化的历史进程中大受裨益,却也饱受冲击。农村与农民在改革中陷入了一种尴尬的境地,改革前景看似光明却有万般阻力,道路也不甚明晰,但传统生存秩序已千疮百孔,也没有了走回头路的可能,他们进退维谷。关于中国农村的改革前景,与《浮躁》所流露出的乐观精神不同,在《秦腔》中,贾平凹则表达了更多的未知与疑问。
The traditional Chinese native society, represented by Shangzhou and Qingfeng Street, benefited greatly from the historical process of urbanization, but it also suffered the brunt. The rural areas and peasants have been embarrassed in the reform. The prospects for the reform are bright but there are obstacles and the road is unclear. However, the traditional order of existence has been riddled with problems and there is no possibility of going backwards. . With regard to the prospects for the reform in rural China, in contrast with the optimism expressed by “impetuousness,” Jia Pingwa expressed more unknown and doubtful opinions in the “Shaanxi Opera”.