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从古到今对《诗经.邶风.谷风》中“泾以渭浊”等诗句的歧解颇多,对“泾”“渭”所指亦有多说。这些分歧归纳起来有四种情况:泾清渭浊,以泾指旧室;泾浊渭清,以泾比旧室;泾清渭浊,但不明所指;泾浊渭清,以泾指新人。其产生的原因在于人们对古代许多历史文献的记载有不同的理解,不同历史时期泾渭清浊变化不定,对泾渭的水文地理环境变化存在不同的理解,对虚词“以”的不同理解等。
From ancient to now, there are many disagreements on the poem “Jing to Wei Cloud” in The Book of Songs. These differences are summed up in four cases: Jing Qing Wei turbidity to the old refers to the old Jing; Jing Zhuo Wei Qing to Jing than the old room; Jing Qing Wei turbidity, but unknown; Jing Zhuo Wei Qing to Jing refers to the new . The reason for this is that people have different understandings of the ancient records of many historical documents. The different historical periods are characterized by varying degrees of clear and turbid voicing, different understandings of the changes in the geographical and environmental conditions of Jingwei, different understandings of the " .