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关于中国文明起源,国内学界一直流行中原起源说,而在20世纪80年代后,随着红山文化的“坛庙冢”大型礼制建筑被发现,苏秉琦先生提出“满天星斗”的说法,之后全国各地纷纷出现史前考古学文化的研究热潮,辽西古文化区因被称为“中国文明的曙光”而备受瞩目,中国文明究竟是中原中心起源还是多中心起源的讨论也成为热潮。本文通过对国内诸多学者的文章进行研究,简述辽西古文化区,并对辽西地区在文明起源中的地位和作用进行详细分析。
As for the origin of Chinese civilization, the academic circles in China have been endemic to Central Plains for a long time. Since the 1980s, however, with the discovery of a large ritual architecture of the “Tantric Temple” in Hongshan Culture, Mr. Su Bingqi proposed that “ After that, the research archeology of prehistoric archeology appeared one after another in all parts of the country. The ancient culture area in western Liaoning has drawn much attention because it is called ”the dawn of Chinese civilization." Is Chinese civilization the origin of Central Plains or the origin of polycentricity? Discussion has also become a boom. This article studies many domestic scholars’ articles, briefly describes the ancient culture area in western Liaoning, and analyzes the status and function of the western Liaoning in the origin of civilization.