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目的了解目前延吉市留守儿童的吸烟态度及影响因素,为学校全面控烟干预提供依据。方法2009年3月对1 917名小学生进行了吸烟情况问卷调查。结果从调查中发现,人际关系和环境因素、缺乏家庭温暖方面差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。留守儿童生活事件的性别差异均无统计学意义。学校环境、第一次吸烟原因,经济状况差异均无统计学意义。留守儿童的吸烟者率、尝试吸烟率、复吸率、现在吸烟率、吸烟低龄化程度及戒烟率与一般儿童吸烟状况比较,除了吸烟环境原因有些相同外,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论留守儿童的吸烟状况普遍高于非留守儿童,留守儿童中的男生及城镇留守儿童的吸烟状况和心理健康状态令人担忧。
Objective To understand the current attitude and influencing factors of left-behind children’s smoking behavior in Yanji City, and to provide a basis for the comprehensive tobacco control intervention in schools. Methods In March 2009, 1 917 primary school students were surveyed on smoking status. Results The survey found that there were significant differences in interpersonal and environmental factors and lack of family warmth (all P <0.01). There were no significant differences in the gender differences in left-behind children’s life events. School environment, the reasons for the first smoking, economic status differences were not statistically significant. Left-behind children’s smoker’s rate, trial smoking rate, relapse rate, current smoking rate, smoking prevalence and smoking cessation rate compared with the general smoking status of children, except for some similar reasons for smoking environment, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of smoking in left-behind children is generally higher than that of non-left-behind children. The smoking status and mental health status of left-behind children and left-behind children in urban areas are worrying.