陶渊明(365-427),又名潜,字元亮,浔阳柴桑(今江西九江)人。其曾祖曾任晋的大司马,祖、父都曾仕晋,到他时家已败落。陶渊明自幼熟读儒家经典,在儒家思想影响下,“猛志逸四海,骞翮思远翥”,也曾想大有作为。 但在东晋反动的门阀制度下,一般 士人是很难得到重用的。他从29岁 开始,做过江州祭酒,镇军、建威 参军、彭泽令等小官.从中更认识 的思想深受老庄和魏晋玄学的影 响,不愿与黑暗统治者同流合污, 转而向往自然。 42岁时,他毅然辞 官归家,过着躬耕垅亩的隐居生 活。他在《归田园居》其一中写 Tao Yuanming (365-427), also known as potential, bright characters, Suyang Chai Sang (now Jiangxi Jiujiang) people. His great-grandfather once served as Jin Sima, ancestors, the father had Shijin, when he was home has been defeated. Tao Yuanming was familiar with the Confucian classics from his childhood. Under the influence of Confucianism, he also wanted to make achievements in his work. However, under the reactionary system of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it is very difficult for ordinary scholars to be reused. Since the age of 29, he has served as Jiangju Jiujiu, Zhenjun, Jianwei join forces, Pengze Ling and other small government .From the more understanding of ideas by Lao Zhuang and Wei Jin metaphysics, unwilling to join forces with the dark rulers, turn to Longing for nature At the age of 42, he resolutely resigned to go home, living a secluded farming acres of seclusion. He wrote in One of the Homestead