该文对民和地震采集存在的问题进行研究,分析认为有效激发与合理的观测方式是获得资料的可靠保障。在采取三维观测的基础上,应用高精度卫星照片和DEM高程数据,为优选激发岩性、合理变观、优化表层控制点等参数提供依据。通过优化观测系统、优选炮点、精细表层调查与静校正的综合应用,民和三维勘探地震剖面品质有了大幅度提高,取得了较好的勘探效果。 This paper studies the problems existing in the collection of people and earthquakes and analyzes that the effective excitation and reasonable observation methods are the reliable guarantee for obtaining data. Based on the three-dimensional observation, the application of high-precision satellite photographs and DEM elevation data provides the basis for optimizing the lithology, rationalizing the viewpoints and optimizing the surface control points. By optimizing the observation system, optimizing the application of shots, fine surface survey and static correction, the quality of the Minhe and 3D exploration seismic sections has been greatly improved, and a good exploration result has been achieved.