以孔子为代表的儒家学说一直是中国封建时代的统治思想 ,并对现代中国产生着不可低估的影响 ,我们在肯定、利用儒家文化积极效用的同时 ,也不能忽视它与现代社会制度及价值观的诸多龃龉。本文认为儒文化最致命的缺陷是逻辑结构失衡 ,导致儒文化体系中非此即彼的绝对化思维模式盛行 ,结果是儒文化诸多诱人的诺言走到了它们的反面。 The Confucianism represented by Confucius has always been the rule of feudal China, and it can not underestimate the impact of modern China. While affirming and utilizing the positive effect of Confucian culture, we should not neglect its relationship with the modern social system and values Many 龃 龉. This paper argues that the most fatal flaw of Confucianism is the imbalance of the logical structure, which leads to the prevalence of non-iealistic thinking patterns in Confucianism. As a result, many tempting promises of Confucianism have come to their opposite.