针对人们常把某些似喻非喻的句子错误地视为比喻修辞格的现象 ,本文从比喻修辞格的句式结构、本体和喻体是不同类事物等方面 ,深入地剖析了它的特点 ,同时还将借喻与借代、拟人、双关等辞格作了比较 ,以便对比喻这种修辞格作进一步的认识、研究和探讨。 Aiming at the phenomenon that people often mistakenly regard some metaphorical metaphors as metaphorical rhetoric, this paper analyzes its features in detail from the aspects of the structure of the metaphorical rhetoric, the ontology and the different things of the metaphor, At the same time, we also compare the figures of metonymy with those of the metonymy, anthropomorphism and pun, so as to make further comprehension, research and discussion on the figure of speech in metaphor.