论文部分内容阅读
蜂蜡,又称黄蜡,蜜蜡,是中国药典收载的药物。蜂蜡为蜜蜂科昆虫中华蜜蜂Apis cerana Fadricius或意大利蜂Apis mellifera Linnaeus分泌的蜡质精制而成。《神农本草经》记载,蜂蜡有“益气、不饥、耐老”之功。蜂蜡素是蜂蜡经皂化、分离和提取得到的一种白色或类白色蜡质粉末,为天然高级烷醇的混合物,蜂蜡素降血脂的主要成分是三十烷醇和二十八烷醇,采用毛细管气相色谱法测得其含量分别为 64．78％和14．76％。蜂蜡素胶囊(商品名仙立降)系广州白云山制药股份有限公司近年研制并已批准上市的新型调脂中药,他们做了大量的药理学和临床研究,现综述如下。
Beeswax, also known as yellow wax and beeswax, is a drug that is included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia. Beeswax is refined from waxes secreted by the honeybee Apis cerana Fadricius or Italian bee Apis mellifera Linnaeus. “Shen Nong’s Materia Medica” records that beeswax has the merits of “vigor, no hunger, and old age.” Beeswax is a white or off-white waxy powder obtained by saponification, separation and extraction of beeswax. It is a mixture of natural higher alkanols. The main components of beeswaxine in reducing blood fat are triacontanol and octacosanol. Capillary tubes are used. The contents of gas chromatography were 64.78% and 14.76%, respectively. The beeswax capsule (commercially known as Xianlijiang) is a new type of traditional Chinese medicine that has been developed and approved by Guangzhou Baiyunshan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in recent years. They have done a lot of pharmacological and clinical studies and are summarized below.