材料作文与命题作文的显著区别之一,从测试要求来看,是既考写作能力,又考阅读分析能力。尽管是以写作能力的考核为主,但如缺乏一定的理解与分析能力,抓不住材料的实质问题,那也是无法写好的。做材料作文,首先要读懂材料。所谓“读懂”,不仅仅指知道材料的内容(要做到这点并不难),而是要透过现象看本质,抓住材料的中心或要害。试题供给的材料,可以是正面的,例如关于科学家创造发明的故事, One of the significant differences between compositional writing and proposition composition is that from the test requirements, both the writing ability and the reading analysis ability are examined. Although the assessment is mainly based on writing skills, if there is a lack of certain understanding and analysis capabilities and cannot grasp the material issues of material, it cannot be written. To make a material composition, you must first read the material. The so-called “reading and understanding” does not only mean knowing the content of the material (it is not difficult to do this), but it must be through the phenomenon to see the essence and grasp the center or key point of the material. The materials provided for the test questions can be positive, for example, stories about scientists creating inventions.