生活于魏晋之际的阮籍以复杂的思想、独特的个性成为魏晋风度的典型代表,阮籍的人生选择是在社会急剧变革、玄学流行的环境中进行的,阮籍依适政局内外,得以在乱世中保住性命,阮籍成为后世政治上的失意文人的范式,这是他在文化史上的独特地位。 Ruanji lived in the Wei and Jin dynasties with complex thoughts and unique personality as the typical representative of the Wei and Jin dynasties. Ruan Ji’s life choices were made in the environment of rapid social change and metaphysics. To preserve his life, Ruan Ji became the paradigm of politically unacceptable literati in later generations, which is his unique position in the history of culture.