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周来顺在《西伯利亚研究》2014年第3期撰文指出,自19世纪中叶以来,在对俄国现代化出路的探索中,民粹派提出了一条既不同于斯拉夫派也不同于西方派的探索路向。民粹派思想家重视对民众的启蒙,主张在消灭封建农奴制与资本主义制度的基础上,实现以社会公平与正义为目标,以村社为依托的理想政治图景。但由于视域的局限性,民粹派并没有真正理解俄国的社会现实,他们与民众之间存在着不可跨越的鸿沟。民粹派对俄国现代化出路的理论探索最后虽以失败告终,但由于其自
Zhou Shishun pointed out in “The Study of Siberia” No. 3 of 2014 that the Narodniks proposed an exploration path that differed from the Slavonic and Western groups since the middle of the 19th century in their exploration of the road to Russian modernization. Narodnik thinkers attach great importance to the enlightenment of the people and advocate the realization of an ideal political picture based on social justice and community justice based on the elimination of feudal serfdom and capitalism. However, due to the limitations of their sight, the Narodniks did not really understand the social reality in Russia. There is an inevitable gap between them and the public. The final exploration of the theory of the Narodniks’ modernization of Russia ended in failure, but because of its