早在一个多世纪以前,人们即已认识到了给予外科手术病人特别管理的重要性。 1863年,南丁格尔就曾撰文提到专门为术后病人设置的“小房间”,这便是ICU的雏形,直至本世纪20年代被正式命名为“术后恢复室”。50年代以后,若干重大事件促进了“术后恢复室”向更高层次发展。50年代,体外循 More than a century ago, people realized the importance of giving special management to surgical patients. In 1863, Florence Nightingale once wrote about the “cubicle” that was specially set up for postoperative patients. This is the prototype of the ICU. It was officially renamed as the “post-operative recovery room” in the 1920s. Since the 1950s, a number of major events have promoted the development of postoperative recovery rooms to a higher level. 50’s, extracorporeal circulation