制定和通过苏联新宪法是法治国家建设过程的一个重要组成部分。现行宪法在今天已越来越落后于社会发展。1977年宪法的许多条款,特别是人权方面的条款很不充分,也没有规定必要的保证。违背宣布的联邦制原则,保留有明显单一制解释的条款,没有三权分立的法律基础。新宪法的注意中心应当是公民、社会与国家的关系。人是一切社会价值的尺度,必须保 Formulating and adopting the new Soviet constitution is an important part of the process of building a country under the rule of law. Today’s constitution lags behind social development more and more. Many provisions of the 1977 Constitution, especially human rights provisions, are inadequate and do not provide the necessary guarantees. Contrary to the principle of proclamation of federalism, the clauses of a clear unitary interpretation are retained, and there is no legal basis for the separation of powers. The attention center of the new constitution should be the relationship between citizens, society and the state. People are the measure of all social values ​​and must be insured