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传统语言学认为转喻是修辞表达方式的一种;认知语言学认为转喻是一种基本的思维方式和认知工具,并在我们的日常生活当中广泛存在。认知语言学从认知角度对转喻所作的理据分析,为转喻的理解提供了理论支撑,也为我们理解包含转喻的小说文本另辟蹊径。汪曾祺的小说创作跨越现当代并具有独特的风格,转喻在其创作手法上起到了至关重要的作用。因此,本文以认知语言学的转喻理论为基础,着重分析汪曾祺小说文本中的转喻现象。
Traditional linguistics holds that metonymy is a form of rhetorical expression. Cognitive linguistics considers metonymy as a basic way of thinking and cognitive tools and is widespread in our daily life. Cognitive linguistics from the cognitive perspective on the metonymy metaphor analysis provides a theoretical support for the understanding of metonymy, but also for our understanding of metonymy contains novel text another way. WANG Zeng-qi’s novel creation crosses modernity and has a unique style. Metonymy plays a vital role in his creative techniques. Therefore, based on the metonymic theory of cognitive linguistics, this thesis focuses on the analysis of metonymy in Wang Zengqi’s novels.