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我国环保投资统计口径存在的问题为:环保投资概念过时;现行环保投资统计口径范围不全,环保投资统计数据库亟待完善;现行环保投资口径内组成要素时间表征不一致;对应急项目投资的常态化估计不足。为此,必须调整我国环境保护投资统计口径,调整的标准为:投资的结果属于环境污染治理和环境保护范畴;项目具有直接的污染物削减效益;项目投资应为全额环保投资。调整后的环境保护投资统计口径框架特点为:统计对象由环境污染治理投资扩展到包括环境保护能力投资和生态环境保护投资;统计属性由固定资产投资扩展到包括环境保护项目运行费用,由固定资产投资的概念扩展到项目投资的概念;环保投资概念由广义缩小为狭义。相应地,提出了环保投资统计技术路线改进建议和环境保护投资统计对象的具体界定。
The problems with the statistical caliber of China’s environmental investment are as follows: the concept of environmental investment is out of date; the scope of the current statistical investment in environmental protection is not complete, and the environment investment statistics database needs to be improved urgently; the current environmental protection investment caliber is inconsistent in time representation; . To this end, we must adjust the statistical investment of environmental protection in China, adjusting the criteria as follows: the result of investment belongs to the category of environmental pollution control and environmental protection; the project has the direct benefit of reducing pollutants; and the investment in the project should be a full amount of environmental protection investment. The adjusted statistical framework for environmental protection investment statistics is characterized by that the statistical objects are expanded from investment in environmental pollution control to include investment in environmental protection capacity and investment in ecological environment protection; statistical properties are extended from investment in fixed assets to include operating costs of environmental protection projects, The concept of investment is extended to the concept of project investment; the concept of environmental investment is narrowed from broad to narrow. Correspondingly, this paper puts forward the suggestions of improving the technical route of environmental protection investment statistics and the specific definition of environmental protection investment statistics.