在设计行业,人们经常强调创意的重要性,即创造性思维在设计作品中的运用和表现。而影响创造性思维的很大因素在于设计师发散思维的能力,它是创意的核心和基础,又称放射思维或扩散思维。也就是说,设计师在思考作品创意的过程中,大脑呈现出一种扩散状态的思维模式,从不同的方向、途径和角度构想出各种可能性,最终产生最适合的创意思路。这几年在一些采访和论坛讨论中,曾多次听到业内人士从目前国内的设计教育存在弊病的根源说起,谈到设计创意的大同小异、缺少合理创新的问题。“咱们的设计教育跟不上,国外的教育从幼儿园开始就注重小孩子发散思维的培养和想象力的训练”;“放眼一望,设计作品都差不多,没有那种让你 In the design industry, people often emphasize the importance of creativity, that is, the use and performance of creative thinking in design works. And a great factor that affects creative thinking lies in the ability of designers to diverge their thinking. It is the core and foundation of creativity, which is also called radiation thinking or diffusion thinking. In other words, the designer in the process of thinking creative works, the brain showed a diffusion mode of thinking, from different directions, ways and perspectives conceived of various possibilities, and ultimately produce the most appropriate creative ideas. In recent years, in some interviews and forum discussions, I have heard from many people in the industry talking about the root causes of the existing design education in our country. When it comes to design creativity, I think it is quite similar and lacks the issue of reasonable innovation. ”Our design education can not keep up, foreign education from the beginning of kindergarten children pay attention to the development of divergent thinking and training of imagination “; ”look around, design works are similar, there is no kind of let you