马克思主义哲学与“本体论”的关系问题 ,自 2 0世纪 80年代后期以来 ,一直是中国哲学界争论很大的焦点性问题之一。特别是在关于马克思主义哲学体系改革的讨论中 ,“本体论”成为一个各派都不能绕开的“结”。论争中学者们对马克思哲学实质的理解存在着很大的差异 ,但在作为争 The question of the relationship between Marxist philosophy and “ontology” has been one of the most important issues of debate among Chinese philosophers since the late 1980s. Especially in the discussion on the reform of the Marxist philosophical system, “ontology” has become a “knot” that all the factions can not bypass. There is a great difference between the scholars of the debate and their understanding of the essence of Marxist philosophy. However,