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我国处于社会转型期,社会矛盾增多、复杂性增强,政府治理压力不断加大。地方政府充当处理社会矛盾的协调者和关键角色,其社会矛盾治理绩效如何?哪些政府能力制约地方政府社会治理绩效的提高?本文在相关文献的基础上,建立分析框架,采用问卷调查、深度访谈等方法收集重庆市10余个区县1172份公众问卷数据,对以上问题进行研究。研究结果表明,善后维稳能力对于社会矛盾治理绩效产生显著作用最大,社会参与治理能力次之,舆情引导能力与应急处理能力同样具有显著影响。因此,地方政府在社会矛盾治理过程中,应高度重视善后维稳能力与社会参与治理能力,同时提高舆情引导能力和应急处理能力。
As China is in a period of social transition, social conflicts have increased, its complexity has been increased, and pressure on government administration has been steadily increasing. How can the local government play the role of coordinator and key role in dealing with social conflicts? How can the government control the performance of social governance in local government? Based on the relevant literature, this paper establishes the analytical framework and adopts the questionnaire and in-depth interview Methods We collected 1172 public questionnaires from over 10 districts and counties in Chongqing, and studied the above problems. The results show that rehabilitation ability has a significant effect on the performance of social conflict governance, followed by social participation and governance ability, as well as public opinion guidance and emergency response capabilities also have a significant impact. Therefore, in the process of social conflicts governance, local governments should attach great importance to the ability to maintain stability after rehabilitation and to participate in social governance, and at the same time improve the capacity of public opinion guidance and emergency response.