190 1年初,正当帝国主义列强在北京酝酿签订《辛丑条约》之时,逃亡到西安的清政府却发布了实行”新政”的谕旨。4月2 1日,清政府在北京成立督办政务处,作为推行新政的专门机构,拉开了清末新政的序幕。之后,清朝统治集团在经济、政治、军事、文化教育等方面采取了一系列变革措施 At the beginning of the year of early January 1, just as the imperialist powers brewed and signed the “Xinchu Treaty” in Beijing, the Qing government, who fled to Xi’an, issued the edict of “introducing the New Deal.” On April 21, the Qing government set up a government office in Beijing as a special agency for the implementation of the New Deal, opening the curtain for the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty. Later, the Qing Dynasty ruling group in the economic, political, military, cultural and educational aspects of a series of changes taken