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社会动员和大众参与是实现现代化的基本动力因素。通过对西部大开发以来西部民众的关心和参与程度、民营经济的发展程度、民间投资的数量规模的调查结果进行研究,可以发现,尽管西部大开发已历时5年,但社会动员和大众参与的程度仍然相对较低,同西部大开发的要求存在着较大差距。这里面固然有客观条件的制约,但更主要是所有制结构、民间投资体制、人力资源开发、政策的制定和执行方面存在种种障碍因素。
Social mobilization and public participation are the basic driving forces for the realization of modernization. Through the study of the concern and participation of the western people since the great development of the western region, the degree of development of the private economy and the results of the survey on the quantity and scale of private investment, we can find that although the development of the western region lasted for five years, social mobilization and public participation The level is still relatively low, there is a big gap with the requirements of the large-scale development of the western region. Although there are objective conditions, there are obstacles in the formulation of the ownership structure, the private investment system, the development of human resources and the formulation and implementation of policies.