先秦文学理论批评,主要是春秋战国时期诸子的文论。由于当时处于文学发展的早期,“文”的观念实质是一种包括文化、文章、文艺的广义的文学观念,并随诸子思想体系的不同而各有独自的理解和侧重。同时也随着诸子思想的影响而对后世的文学发展产生过深远的影响。先秦文学批评的发 Pre-Qin literature theory criticism, mainly the literary theory of the sons and daughters of the Spring and Autumn Period. Because of being at the early stage of literature development, the essence of the concept of “Wen” was a kind of generalized literary concept including culture, article and art, and was independently understood and emphasized with the different ideological systems. At the same time, with the influence of philosophers, it has a far-reaching impact on later generations of literature. The Development of Pre - Qin Literary Criticism