论文部分内容阅读
黄涵林在(《南方经济》1988年第2期)发表题为《社会主义市场经济初探》的文章中指出:商品经济和市场经济是不同的经济范畴.商品经济包括商品生产和商品流通,不存在没有流通(市场)的商品,也不存在没有商品的市场.价值规律不仅作用于生产,同时也作用于流通.只有把生产和流通统一起来,才能全面理解价值规律的作用.市场经济不覆盖商品经济.商品经济的外延大于市场经济.在谈到社会主义市场经济和资本主义市场经济的区别时,作者认为社会主义和资本主义的市场经挤的区别时,有其作为市场经济一般的共有规律,如竟争规律、供求规律等,但也存在重要区别,通常是指两种市场经济的基础不同,一个是公有制,一个是私有制.基础不同,作用于经济运行机制也就不同,但调节手段还是可以相同的.社会主义市场经济所反映的是国家、企业、劳动者利益主体的一致性;调节手段要反映不同主体利益的一致性;又要协调他们之间利益的差别.资本主义同样可以利用这些手段,但它不能解决利益矛盾的对抗性.这是区别之一.区别之二,与资本主义不同,社会主义国家直接掌握着强大的物质力量和手段.区别之三,在计划与市场的关系上,作者认为只有在公有制的基础上,才能作为商品经济
In an article entitled “A Preliminary Study of the Socialist Market Economy,” Huang Hanlin pointed out in his article (“The Southern Economy”, No. 2, 1988) that commodity economy and market economy are different economic categories. Commodity economy does not exist, including commodity production and commodity circulation There is no market for commodities, nor a market for commodities, the laws of value act not only on production but also on circulation, and only by integrating production and circulation can a full understanding of the role of the law of value be obtained. Economy. The extension of the commodity economy outweighs that of the market economy. When talking about the difference between the socialist market economy and the capitalist market economy, the author thinks that the difference between the market of socialism and capitalism has its common law as a market economy , Such as the law of competition, the law of supply and demand, but there are also important differences, usually refers to the two different basis for a market economy, one is public ownership, one is private ownership .Fundamental differences in the mechanism of economic operation is different, but the means of regulation Or can be the same.Socialist market economy reflects the state, enterprises, workers, the interests of the same The adjustment means to reflect the consistency of the interests of different subjects, but also to reconcile the differences between the interests of capitalism can also use these means, but it can not solve the confrontation of interest conflicts, which is the difference between the two. , Different from capitalism, the socialist countries have a direct grasp of the powerful material forces and means.The difference between the plan and the market, the author believes that only on the basis of public ownership, as a commodity economy