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本文综述了改革开放给铁路带来的在经济管理、经营结构、价格、运输组织及管理、集资修路、施工企业、工业企业、对外开放等方面的深刻变化,提出了加快铁路建设的六大通路措施,并针对目前的改革开放形势,指出了铁路改革开放的出发点、目标及总体思路。指出当前的重点工作应是,制定转换机制及改变职能的措施,深入推进专项改革,积极推进基建及工业系统改革,加快对外开放步伐,搞好试点以积累经验。此文对全路的改革具有指导性意义。
This article summarizes the profound changes brought about by the reform and opening up to the railway in terms of economic management, operation structure, price, transportation organization and management, fund-raising and road construction, construction enterprises, industrial enterprises and opening to the outside world, and puts forward six major measures to speed up railway construction And measures to address the current situation of reform and opening up, pointed out the railway reform and opening up the starting point, goal and general train of thought. He pointed out that the current priorities should be to formulate a mechanism for transforming and changing functions, deepen special reforms, actively promote the reform of infrastructure and industrial systems, speed up the pace of opening up and do a good job in pilot projects so as to gain experience. This article is of guiding significance to the entire reform.