论文部分内容阅读
目的:通过对农村妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌筛查结果的分析,了解农村妇女生殖健康状况,探讨降低“两癌”的患病率、病死率的有效方法。方法:对龙海市14个乡镇中42 985例35~59岁农村妇女采用妇科检查、宫颈脱落细胞巴氏检查、阴道镜检查和组织病理学检查进行宫颈癌筛查,同时采用乳腺视诊、触诊及相应的乳腺彩超或乳腺钼靶检查进行乳腺癌筛查。结果:宫颈癌筛查42 985例,阴道镜检查457例,组织病理学检查333例,查出宫颈癌前病变119例,宫颈癌7例;乳腺癌筛查42 985例,乳腺彩超检查678例,乳腺钼靶检查173例,病理确诊乳腺癌6例。结论:农村妇女“两癌”检查是提高农村妇女“两癌”的早诊早治率,降低死亡率的有效方法,值得全面推广,应逐步扩大普查对象,并建立长效机制将该项目长期开展下去,必将大大提高农村妇女的健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status of reproductive health of rural women by analyzing the screening results of cervical cancer and breast cancer in rural women, and to explore effective ways to reduce the prevalence and mortality of rural cancer. Methods: 42 985 rural women aged from 35 to 59 in 14 towns and villages in Longhai City were screened for cervical cancer by gynecological examinations, Pap test, colposcopy and histopathological examination of cervical exfoliated cells. Meanwhile, Palpation and the corresponding breast ultrasound or breast mammography screening for breast cancer screening. Results: There were 42 985 cases of cervical cancer screening, 457 cases of colposcopy, 333 cases of histopathological examination, 119 cases of cervical precancerous lesions, 7 cases of cervical cancer, 42 985 cases of breast cancer screening and 678 cases 173 cases of mammography, 6 cases of pathologically confirmed breast cancer. Conclusion: Rural women ’s “two cancers ” examination is an effective way to improve the early diagnosis and treatment rate and reduce the mortality rate of rural women “two cancers ”. It is worth to be fully popularized. The object of the census should be gradually expanded and a long-term mechanism should be established To carry out this project for a long time will surely raise the rural women’s health level.