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目的 了解妊娠妇女心理需求及健康状况。方法 采用自制问卷调查表对 2 5 2 3例妊娠妇女进行心理健康状况及其影响因素 ,以及对妊娠期保健的需求、分娩方式预选等情况的调查。结果 妊娠妇女的心理健康状况与年龄、文化程度呈显著负相关 (P <0 0 1) ,而对保健的心理需求则与年龄及文化程度呈显著正相关 (P <0 0 1)。造成妊娠妇女焦虑和恐惧的主要因素依次为 :担心胎儿畸形 ,有异常孕产史及高龄初产妇 ,多胎妊娠及胎位异常。结论 妊娠妇女的心理健康状况随社会群体不同而有差异 ,需要我们有针对性的实施保健指导
Objective To understand the psychological needs and health of pregnant women. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the mental health status of 2523 pregnant women and their influencing factors, as well as the demand for health care during pregnancy and the pre-selection of delivery mode. Results There was a significant negative correlation between the mental health of pregnant women and their age and educational level (P <0.01), while their psychological needs were positively correlated with their age and educational level (P <0.01). The main factors causing anxiety and fear of pregnant women were as follows: worried about fetal malformations, abnormal pregnancy history and early primipara, multiple pregnancy and fetal position abnormalities. Conclusion The mental health status of pregnant women varies with the social groups, which requires us to implement the targeted health guidance