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华人家族企业的基本理念是家族主义信任。信任水平高低决定企业能否有效地融合社会资本,进而实现企业健康成长。在家族企业创业初期,家族主义信任在最小化委托—代理成本、资源合理配置、发挥家族成员积极性等方面具有重要的作用。但随着企业规模扩大,家族主义信任局限性阻碍了企业对社会资本的融合,使企业陷入发展的“瓶颈”。因此,家族企业成长的关键是将家族主义信任扩展为社会信任,有效融合人力资本、金融资本等各种资本。
The basic idea of a Chinese family business is that of family-style trust. The level of trust determines whether an enterprise can effectively integrate social capital so as to realize its healthy growth. In the early days of the family business, the trust of familism plays an important role in minimizing the commission-agency costs, allocating resources rationally and giving play to the enthusiasm of family members. However, with the expansion of the scale of enterprises, the limitations of the trust of familism have hindered the integration of enterprises with social capital and have caused enterprises to fall into the bottleneck of development. Therefore, the key to the growth of family-owned enterprises is to extend the trust of familyfamilies to social trust and effectively integrate various kinds of capital such as human capital and financial capital.