创新对思维主体来说是突破常规,首次出现的思维活动。它包括新方法、找出新规律、建立新理念、解决新问题等思维活动。也就是说一个人通过自己独立思考而产生的思想、见解、发现和解决的问题,虽然在人类历史上是已知的,但对他本人或周围的人而言是全新的,那么这就是创新的表现,并非只有发现人类历史上从未发现的新事物,解决人类历史上从未解决的新问题才叫创新。 Innovation is the first thought-provoking activity that breaks through the routine for the main body of thinking. It includes thinking of new ways, finding new rules, building new ideas, and solving new problems. That is to say, the thought, the opinion, the problem discovered and solved by a person through his own independent thinking, though known in human history but entirely new to himself or to the people around him, are innovations It is not only the discovery of new things that have never been discovered in the history of mankind but the solution of new problems never solved in the history of mankind.