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本文就几年来调查收集所得的中药“葶苈子”原植物标本及其商品,作了有关植物形态、分布及生境等方面的初步报导。全国冠以“葶苈子”名称的植物计有15种。结合本草所载,对正品“葶苈子”原植物献作初步考证.认为中药“葶苈子”自古至今确有同名具物的存在,但应以最早一豁载较为完备的图经本草“葶苈子”,郎今日十字花科( Crneiferae )植物薄菜Roripa montana ( Wall. ) Small、为正品。就目前全国实际应用情况,主要以饰娘篙Descurainia sophia ( L.)W bb .及独行菜属( Lepidium )植物的种子作草劳子应用,而薄菜Roripa montana ( Wall. ) Small.及萃劳Drabanemoro}a L.等种只用于个别地区。
In this paper, preliminary reports on the morphology, distribution, and habitat of plants, including the original plant specimens and their products collected from the investigation of traditional Chinese medicine “Zizi”, were collected over the past few years. There are 15 species of plants that bear the name “Xunzi” in China. Combining with herbal medicine, the original “Zizi” original plant was presented as the initial textual research. It is believed that traditional Chinese medicine “Xunzi” has existed with the same name since ancient times, but it should be based on the earliest and most complete extinction. “Scorpion”, Langa Today (Crneiferae) plant vegetable Roripa montana (Wall.) Small, is genuine. For the actual application in the country at the moment, it is mainly applied to the seeds of Deschuinia sophia (L.) W. bb. and Lepidium plants, and the vegetable Roripa montana (Wall.) Small. L.Drabanemoro}a L. and other species are used only in individual areas.