中国社会历来城乡有别,但改革开放之前的农村社会组织结构是一种“类单位制”,与城市的“单位制”并无本质上的区别,同样承担政治动员、社会控制、经济生产的功能。在改革开放之后,随着经济生产功能的淡化,基层组织的政治动员、社会控制的功能大大弱化。因此,改革并不仅仅是经? Chinese society has always had a difference between urban and rural areas. However, before the reform and opening up, the structure of rural social organizations was a “quasi-unit system” that was not essentially different from the “unit system” of the city. It also assumed political mobilization, social control, and economic production Features. After the reform and opening up, with the dilution of economic production function and the political mobilization of grassroots organizations, the function of social control was greatly weakened. Therefore, the reform is not just by?